Journey through time

Back to the future

Join us on a journey into the past! Find out which inventions caused a sensation back in their day and which still have a profound influence on our lives today!

  • 2019

    Supermarkt-Tiefkühltruhen bestückt mit Lebensmitteln verpackt in Plastik und Papier

    PAPER PACKAGING FOR FROZEN PRODUCTS

    No place for plastic

    The move away from plastic and toward paper seems to have arrived in the food industry. A frozen food manufacturer has invented paper packaging and applied for a patent.

  • 2016

    Frontansicht eines Aufzugs

    THE MULTI ELEVATOR SYSTEM

    To new heights – and to the side

    In the future, elevator cabs may travel through buildings without ropes and cables – and not only up and down, but also sideways. The system is currently being tested in Rottweil.

  • 2015

    Salatfeld

    GREENRELEASE PLANT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY

    Healthy plants, good harvests

    A research team from RWTH Aachen University has developed a technology to reduce the global use of fungicides and herbicides. For more sustainability in agriculture.

  • 2014

    Kobold EB370 Elektrobürste für Staubsauger von Vorwerk

    KOBOLD EB370 ELECTRIC BRUSH

    Ever-popular product with direct customer contact

    The history of Vorwerk shows how a carpet manufacturer can grow into a world-famous corporation. Its strategy for success: premium-quality products and a direct connection to the customer. Its bestsellers: the Kobold vacuum cleaner and the Thermomix food processor, which are constantly being refined.

  • 2014

    Auto fährt nachts mit Scheinwerfern auf der Straße.

    LASER LIGHTS FOR CAR HEADLIGHTS

    For more safety on the road

    A team of researchers from Osram and BMW developed a high beam that gives drivers a good view of the road even when driving at night.

  • 2013

    clic Möbel ohne Werkzeug schnell und einfach auf- und abbauen

    CLIC FURNITURE

    Cleverly put together

    Is there a screw loose? With the clic system, there’s no need to ask that anymore: the furniture is assembled in just a few simple steps without the need for tools.

  • 2012

    Fußball neben Tor hinter der Torlinie

    GOALCONTROL GOAL-LINE TECHNOLOGY

    Did the ball cross the line?

    Goal or no goal? The camera-based GoalControl system makes it easier for referees to decide.

  • 2011

    Wand und Boden aus Beton

    CARBON CONCRETE

    The stuff that houses are made of

    Carbon concrete made a name for itself a few years ago: the high-performance material developed by researchers at Dresden University of Technology (TU) is more durable, environmentally friendly, and versatile than conventional reinforced concrete.

  • 2010

    Satelliten kreisen um die Erde

    THE TANDEM-X SATELLITE PAIR

    Sights set on Earth

    Researchers from the German Aerospace Center (DLR) have developed a satellite duo called TanDEM-X that can map every corner of the Earth in detail and in 3D. Its measurements provide vital information on the state of our planet.

  • 2009

    Keime vergrößert

    TESTS FOR HOSPITAL GERMS

    Answers in 40 minutes

    Fighting diseases is often a race against time. With the help of special tests, doctors in hospitals can identify the most important pneumonia pathogens.

  • 2008

    Kohle-Briketts

    PRODUCTION OF GREEN COAL

    From sludge to black gold

    The company TerraNova Energy in Düsseldorf has developed a method of turning sewage sludge into environmentally friendly energy.

  • 2007

    Materie unter dem Elektronenmikroskop CRISP

    THE CRISP ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

    Deep insights

    In 2007, the CRISP electron microscope made it possible to analyze materials with atomic resolution. A win for research.

  • 2006

    Nahaufnahme Gemisch gehäckselter Pflanzenprodukte wie Laub, Stroh und Holz

    HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION

    Cooking coal

    A process that could revolutionize the industrial carbon cycle: Max Planck researcher Markus Antonietti has found a way to compress biomass into coal called hydrothermal carbonization.

  • 2005

    Darstellung eines menschlichen Oberkörpers mit Gehirn, Herz und Gefäßen

    MAGNETIC PARTICLE IMAGING FOR MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS

    3D and detailed

    Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a method of medical diagnostics that aims to improve the diagnosis of vascular diseases. Two Hamburg physicists unveiled the technology in 2005.

  • 2004

    Viega Megapress Verbinder

    MEGAPRESS CONNECTOR

    More than just a pipe dream

    Steel pipes are durable and robust. To keep it that way, Viega has developed a cold-pressing technique. Its advantages: increased safety and shorter assembly times.

  • 2003

    Nahaufnahme eines Kameraobjektivs und verschwommenen Lichtern

    THE H.264/AVC STANDARD

    World wide video

    How can high-quality videos be made available everywhere? To answer this question, three Berlin-based researchers developed a video coding format that set the international standard.

  • 2002

    Sojarost auf einem Blatt

    THE FUNGICIDE F 500

    Nature as a role model

    In the search for new active ingredients to combat fungal diseases in cultivated plants, two researchers from BASF found the solution: they developed the fungicide F 500.

  • 2001

    Glas Bier

    Coolkeg: The self-cooling beer keg

    Keep it cool

    Cold beer at the touch of a button without electricity: the CoolKeg made sophisticated cooling technology party-ready. The product came onto the market in 2001.

  • 2000

    Corona-Impfstoff

    THE MRNA VACCINE

    Hope for an end to the pandemic

    With its development of the mRNA vaccine, Biontech played a crucial part in stemming the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • 2000

    Mann beim Sprechen; das Wort "Hallo" in mehreren Sprachen visualisiert vor seinem Mund

    THE VERBMOBIL SYSTEM

    An innovation that speaks for itself

    It was a breakthrough in speech recognition: the Verbmobil could automatically analyze and translate spoken dialog. It was developed in the 1990s by a team of researchers from the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).

  • 1999

    Silhouette eines Menschens mit aufleuchtender Leber im Torso

    MARS LIVER DIALYSIS THERAPY

    Liver for life

    When the liver fails, this can be life-threatening. In the 1990s, researchers in Rostock developed a special method to take over the function of a diseased liver and cleanse the blood of toxins.

  • 1999

    Windpark im Meer

    CORROSION PROTECTION FOR OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES

    Nose to the wind

    Stiff breezes along the coast are a challenge for wind turbines. Engineer Sönke Siegfriedsen developed a system to protect offshore wind energy facilities from corrosive sea air.

  • 1997

    Mann mit C-Leg-Oberschenkelprothese beim Spielen mit Kind

    THE C-LEG

    Progressive prosthesis

    Above-the-knee amputees have a particular need for mobility, independence, and safety. An important new technology entered the market in 1997: the C-Leg prosthesis.

  • 1995

    Nahaufnahme des Lotuseffektes bei einem grünen Blatt

    THE LOTUS EFFECT

    Copied from plants

    Humans can learn a lot from nature. Botanist and bionics expert Wilhelm Barthlott took his inspiration from the lotus flower and developed a self-cleaning process for surfaces: the lotus effect.

  • 1994

    Zapfpistole an Zapfsäule

    VEHICLE PROPULSION SYSTEM BASED ON FUEL CELLS – THE NECAR

    Clean power for the roads

    The fuel cell is a promising technology for alternative energy sources. Researchers at Mercedes-Benz harnessed this technology for the automotive sector in 1994.

  • 1993

    Pipette träufelt Flüssigkeit in Reagenzgläser

    THE DRUG DISCOVERY PLATFORM EVOSCREEN

    Know what works

    How can the right active agents for drugs be found quickly and in a tightly focused manner? The founders of the company Evotec had an idea in the 1990s.

  • 1989

    Geschmückter Christbaum mit Geschenken

    THE CHRISTMAS TREE STAND WITH SINGLE-WIRE TECHNOLOGY

    O Christmas tree

    In 1989, Klaus Krinner gave many families a wonderful gift: he invented the Christmas tree stand with single-wire technology. His company is still refining it to this day.

  • 1988

    Bild einer offenen Festplatte

    THE GMR EFFECT

    Excellent storage capacity

    Physicists Peter Grünberg and Albert Fert discovered giant magnetoresistance (GMR). This was used to increase the capacity of hard drives as early as the 1990s. The researchers won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.

  • 1987

    Musikhörende Frau

    THE MP3 FORMAT

    Music in a class of its own

    It revolutionized the music industry: the MP3 format. Scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute developed this format in the 1990s. Since then, it has been possible to store entire music collections digitally.

  • 1985

    Ein Junge träumt vom Fliegen.

    THE HUMAN-POWERED AIRCRAFT

    Tight calves, great heights

    Can humans rise into the air with just a few turns of a pedal? Yes, we can, if we are in good physical shape and have the right aircraft. Holger Rochelt had both. His father Günther was the inventor of the “Musculair”, an ultra-light human-powered aircraft.

  • 1984

    Jugendlicher schreibt eine SMS

    The SMS

    “Say it in 160 characters!”

    Today, we make social arrangements, send congratulations, and have entire conversations using messenger services. In the 1980s, these mobile communication possibilities were still completely new: these were the beginnings of the SMS. They were co-invented by engineer Friedhelm Hillebrand.

  • 1983

    Mann bedient Navigationsgerät im Auto

    THE FIRST NAVIGATION DEVICE

    On the right route

    Navigation devices are standard equipment in road vehicles today. The first prototype, developed in 1983, came from the company Blaupunkt and was called “EVA”.

  • 1981

    Nahaufnahme einer CD

    THE CD ROM

    Small disk, big impact

    1981 saw the arrival of something special for music lovers: the first CD was presented to the public. The high-tech material Makrolon from Bayer ensured an excellent sound experience.

  • 1980

    Brennende Streichhölzer

    FLAME-RETARDANT FIBERS

    Setting the industry on fire

    Textiles with “built-in” flame protection can help to prevent a tragedy in the event of a fire. Trevira launched these on the market in 1980.

  • 1979

    Ewigkeitsglühlampe

    THE ETERNITY LIGHT BULB

    Bulbs for Berlin

    Engineer Dieter Binninger wanted to revolutionize the way we tell the time. He developed the eternity light bulb for his “Berlin Clock” on Kurfürstendamm. He applied for the first patents in 1979.

  • 1978

    Auto bremst stark in Kurve auf nasser Fahrbahn

    THE FIRST SERIES- PRODUCED ABS

    A huge step forward in braking technology

    The anti-lock braking system (ABS) is now part of the standard safety equipment in cars. Thanks to a collaboration between Mercedes- Benz and Bosch, it was ready for series production in 1978.

  • 1977

    Kopfhörer

    A sound discovery

    A sound discovery

    In 1977, the company Sennheiser set a new standard in audio technology with its Unipolar 2000 headphones. The principle: a combination of open headphones and electrostatic transducer technology.

  • 1976

    Sonne am wolkenlosen Himmel

    FLUORESCENT COLLECTORS

    A ray of light for the solar industry

    Solar energy made great strides in the 1970s with the development of fluorescent collectors. These were the brainchild of physicist Adolf Goetzberger.

  • 1975

    Fahrkartenautomaten der Deutschen Bahn

    TICKET MACHINE WITH AN INTERMEDIATE CASH BOX

    Tickets, please!

    No more money laundering at ticket machines: the company Scheidt & Bachmann developed a secure system featuring an intermediate cash box. Deutsche Bahn was won over by the invention.

  • 1974

    Person betätigt Autoschlüssel mit Abstand zum Auto

    THE CENTRAL LOCKING SYSTEM

    The key to convenience for car drivers

    In 1974, the company Kiekert invented the central locking system, putting an end to complicated car locking technology.

  • 1973

    Landmaschinen auf Feld

    THE ELSBETT ENGINE

    Driven by the spirit of research

    The engineer Ludwig Elsbett started a minor revolution in the automobile industry in the 1970s: he launched the first direct-injection diesel engine for passenger cars – the Elsbett engine.

  • 1972

    Sonnenbrille am Beckenrand eines Pools

    THE LIGHTWEIGHT LENS SCHWERFLINT 64

    A lighter view

    No summer would be complete without a pair of sunglasses. The fact that the accessory sits so lightly on our noses today is thanks to the work of Marga Faulstich, the researcher who developed the lightweight lens Schwerflint 64. She applied for a patent in 1971.

  • 1971

    Eingeschaltetes Ceranfeld

    THE CERAMIC HOB

    From space to the stove

    Hundreds of thousands of years ago, humans cooked their food over open fires. Today, instead of fires, stoves are available in many variations – and since 1971, the ceramic hob from the company Schott.

  • 1969

    Nahaufnahme einer Chipkarte

    THE CHIP CARD

    Personal info in plastic

    Many people carry them around in their wallets every day: bank cards, health insurance cards, or customer loyalty cards. This form of universal data carrier was invented back in the 1960s: by Jürgen Dethloff and Helmut Gröttrup.

  • 1968

    Pneumatikspanner für die Großserienfertigung im Karosseriebau der Automobilindustrie

    THE PNEUMATIC CLAMP

    Patent DE 2222686 paves the way forward in automotive manufacturing

    In the late 1960s, TÜNKERS had made a name for itself in the field of drive cylinders, which is how the contact with Cologne- based carmaker Ford came about. At that time, automotive production plants were still very much geared towards manual work. The car body parts were held in place, for example, using screw clamps or manual clamping tools and then joined using manual welding guns.

  • 1967

    Pritt Produkte

    THE PRITT STICK

    The first solid glue in lipstick packaging

    The company Henkel from Düsseldorf has produced a huge number of inventions. Besides Persil, these also include the Pritt Stick. More than 130 million of these are sold around the world every year.

  • 1967

    Uhren mit Zeitzonen

    THE RADIO- CONTROLLED CLOCK

    Goes like clockwork

    In 1967, Wolfgang Hilberg invented the digitally coded transmission of time for radio- controlled clocks. 18 years later, people could wear this technology on their wrists.

  • 1966

    Glasfasern

    FIBER OPTIC DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

    Transformation in transmission

    In 1966, Manfred Börner applied for a patent for a data transmission system on which almost all optoelectronic fiber optic cables are based. Without it, the internet would hardly be conceivable today.

  • 1965

    Handwerker beim Verputzen einer Wand

    THE FIRST AUTOMATIC PLASTERING MACHINE

    Good foundation

    In 1965, mechanical engineer Karl Schlecht revolutionized plastering technology with his invention of the automatic plastering machine “Gipsomat”.

  • 1964

    Kleinkind mit Schwimmflügeln im Wasser

    WATER WINGS

    Making a splash

    Buoyancy aids that are placed around the arms – “water wings” – are commonplace today. They were invented by businessman Bernhard Markwitz in the 1960s.

  • 1963

    Herzschrittmacher-Header.jpg

    THE FIRST GERMAN IMPLANTABLE PACEMAKER

    Setting the pace in healthcare

    “Technology helps to heal” was the motto of physicist Max Schaldach. In 1963, working with electrical engineer Otto Franke, he developed the first German implantable pacemaker.

  • 1962

    Testbild Farbfernseher

    THE PAL COLOR TELEVISION

    Bringing color into the living room

    Today, black and white is at most a cinematic device used in movies. As late as the 1960s, German television viewers knew nothing else. Until Walter Bruch invented PAL color television.

  • 1961

    Junge auf einem Kettcar

    THE KETTCAR

    The sporty sensation

    It was a consumer classic of the post-war period: the first pedal go-kart, or “Kettcar”, was built in 1961. Over 15 million have been sold to date.

  • 1959

    Malefiz-Brettspiel mit Spielfiguren

    THE BOARD GAME MALEFIZ

    Dice game with global fame

    It’s almost as well known as “Monopoly” and “Mensch ärgere dich nicht” – and not only because it shares the same first letter: in 1959, Werner Schöppner invented the game “Malefiz”.

  • 1958

    Ein Haufen Fischerdübel für Schrauben

    THE FISCHER WALL PLUG

    The hanging hero

    What would a toolbox be without wall plugs? The first one came onto the market in 1958. It was invented by entrepreneur Artur Fischer.

  • 1957

    Windräder in der Landschaft

    MODERN WIND TURBINES

    Nose to the wind

    They rotate in fields; they rotate in the sea: it’s hard to imagine our landscape without wind turbines today. Engineer Ulrich W. Hütter was the first to begin harnessing wind energy in 1957.

  • 1956

    Verkehrsradargerät beim Blitzen

    THE TRAFFIC RADAR

    Slowing down speeders

    The first speed trap from the company Telefunken started to make it hard for drivers to speed more than 60 years ago.

  • 1955

    Barbiepuppen-Sammlung

    Barbie

    All dolled up

    Barbie has been a favorite in almost every child’s room for decades. The toy company Mattel presented her for the first time in New York in 1959. But the plastic blonde was actually born in Neustadt near Coburg.

  • 1954

    gefällte, gestapelte Baumstämme

    THE MOTORIZED LIGHTWEIGHT CHAINSAW STIHL BLK

    Petrol-powered and ultra-light

    Andreas Stihl launched a motorized chainsaw weighing just twelve kilograms on the market in 1954. The engineer’s inventions revolutionized forestry work.

  • 1953

    Nahaufnahme des Innenlebens einer mechanischen Armbanduhr mit Uhrwerk

    THE WRISTWATCH

    Always in tune with the times

    Always in tune with the times

  • 1951

    Constructa - die erste vollautomatische Waschmaschine Deutschlands

    THE CONSTRUCTA WASHING MACHINE

    Mother’s favorite

    “An Mutti denken, Constructa schenken.” This was the slogan for the first German fully automatic washing machine and roughly translates as: “Think of mother, give her a Constructa.” It was developed in 1951 by engineer Peter Pfenningsberg. It’s a little- known fact that his company was based in Düsseldorf.

  • 1949

    Alter Adidas-Fußballschuh mit Schraubstollen

    SCREW-IN STUDS FOR SOCCER BOOTS

    A shoo-in

    The German soccer team’s victory at the 1954 World Cup is legendary. While the match is known as the “Miracle of Bern”, one person caused a sensation off the pitch: Alexander Salot with his invention of screw-in studs.

  • 1939

    Illustration eines energiegeladenen Atoms

    THE DISCOVERY OF NUCLEAR FISSION

    Unimagined energy

    The discovery of nuclear fission was one of the most momentous of the 20th century.

  • 1937

    Skizze des ersten Hubschraubers, Model Fw-61, von Henrich Focke

    THE HELICOPTER

    An aviation sensation

    The dream of flying defined his life: engineer Henrich Focke was a restless researcher and is today considered the “father of the helicopter”.

  • 1932

    Spanplatte

    CHIPBOARD

    Useful and sustainable

    It’s a prime example of usefulness and resource conservation: chipboard. Businessman Max Himmelheber came up with the idea in the 1930s. But it is still an important part of the furniture industry today.

  • 1929

    Die Perga Packung, der erste Getränkekarton

    THE PERGA PACK

    All wrapped up – Europe’s first beverage carton

    It’s hard to imagine day-to-day life today without food packaging. There is a rich history behind the handy cartons – for example the story of Günter Meyer-Jagenberg and his discovery of the Perga pack.

  • 1928

    Volkhart in seinem eigenen Fahrzeug auf der AVUS, Dezember 1928

    THE ROCKET CAR

    Quick as an arrow

    A milestone in rocket-powered space travel: in 1928, engineer Kurt C. Volkhart from Düsseldorf presented the first ever car equipped with twelve rockets as a propulsion system.

  • 1927

    Skizze der Rautennetzbauweise

    THE “LOZENGE NET” TECHNIQUE

    A revolution for roofs

    Emil Mauritz Hünnebeck was a master of construction technology. In the 1920s, he developed an ingenious solution for roofs with wide spans and varying curvature: the “lozenge net” technique.

  • 1927

    Zementputz wird verstrichen

    MILLS FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION

    Success cemented

    In its 100-year history, Loesche has marketed mills for the cement, iron and steel, and minerals and ores industries, among others.

  • 1927

    Tonbandgerät

    MAGNETIC TAPE

    Powder on paper

    In 1928, Fritz Pfleumer, an engineer from Dresden, developed the first magnetic tape for recording sound – laying the foundation for tape cassettes.

  • 1923

    E-Ship 1 mit vier Flettner-Rotoren

    THE FLETTNER ROTOR

    Go like the wind

    The history of shipping is a history full of innovations: the development of the Flettner rotor enabled the conversion of wind energy into drive energy more than 100 years ago.

  • 1921

    Strohballen mit Knoten

    THE KNOTTER

    Good idea, rich harvest

    An ingenious tool for binding straw led to advances in agriculture from the 1920s onwards – and the financial breakthrough of the family company Claas.

  • 1913

    Ein Schiff steuert ohne Echolot auf einen Eisberg zu.

    THE ECHO SOUNDER

    Still waters run deep, but how deep?

    A passenger ship sinks – and becomes the focus of attention for researchers all over the world. Shortly after the sinking of the Titanic, physicist Alexander Behm developed a device to measure sea depths acoustically. He is considered the German inventor of the echo sounder.

  • 1904

    Foto des ersten Telemobiloskops

    The Telemobiloscope

    The precursor to radar

    The act of locating ships is no longer remarkable today. But it was in Christian Hülsmeyer’s day: in the early 20th century, the technology enthusiast invented the precursor to today’s radar systems in Düsseldorf.

  • 1903

    Mädchen gießt Kaffee aus Thermosflasche in Becher

    THE THERMOS FLASK

    A bottle to go

    A vacuum between two containers – that sounds as simple as it is ingenious. The idea came to glass technician Reinhold Burger in the early 20th century. Those who drink coffee on the go still use it today: the thermos flask.

  • 1899

    Ausschnitt einer Blindenschreibmaschine

    THE BRAILLE WRITER

    Point by point

    Oskar Picht accomplished a great deal to improve the quality of life of blind and visually impaired people: he invented the braille writer.

  • 1897

    Die Wuppertaler Schwebebahn

    RIEPPEL SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK

    Safely suspended

    Anton von Rieppel is a pioneer of modern large-scale industry. And he had a weakness for bridges. His supporting framework was used, among other things, on the Wuppertal suspension railway.

  • 1895

    Zeppelin in der Luft

    THE ZEPPELIN

    Cigar of the skies

    Today, we only see Zeppelins in the sky as advertisements. They were invented in the late 19th century by Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin.

  • 1895

    Exothermes Schweißen von Zugschienen/Thermit-Schweißverfahren

    THE THERMITE WELDING PROCESS

    For safety and comfort on the rails

    Continuously welded rails are more stable, require less maintenance, and reduce train noise. The thermite welding process makes all this possible.

  • 1892

    Glühbirne, eine mit Rauch gefüllt

    THE MERCURY- VAPOR LAMP

    Trailblazer

    In the late 19th century, physicist Martin Leo Arons paved the way for the light bulb with his mercury-vapor lamp.

  • 1892

    Eingekochte Lebensmittel im Glas

    THE PRESERVING PROCESS

    Well preserved

    How can food be preserved for longer? Rudolf Rempel had the answer: more than 125 years ago, the chemist developed an “apparatus for the independent closure of and air removal from sterilizing vessels” – this was the birth of preserving jars.

  • 1891

    Zeichnung von Otto Lilienthals Gleitflugzeug

    THE GLIDER

    Soaring to new heights

    Otto Lilienthal made mankind’s age-old dream of flying come true: he invented the glider.

  • 1887

    Pipette über Petrischalen

    THE PETRI DISH

    A clever container

    No biologist or chemist could do without them today: the Petri dish is mainly used in research for the cultivation of microorganisms and for cell culture. The bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri had the idea for this over 140 years ago.

  • 1886

    Erstes Auto der Welt Carl Benz Wagen

    THE GASOLINE CAR

    A tricycle brings the breakthrough

    A life without a car? Unimaginable for most people. The story of the modern automobile began over 130 years ago with Carl Benz.

  • 1885

    Druckknöpfe

    THE PRESS STUD

    Ingenuity with a click

    Whether on a coat, handbag, or wallet: the small press stud makes many of our everyday movements easier. It was invented over 130 years ago by Heribert Bauer from Pforzheim.

  • 1885

    Stahlrohre in einer Fabrik

    THE SEAMLESS PIPE

    Wonderful rollers

    It was a revolution in mechanical engineering and vehicle construction: brothers Max and Reinhard Mannesmann invented a process for manufacturing seamless steel pipes in the late 19th century.

  • 1884

    Alter Fernseher

    THE NIPKOW DISK

    A disk-overy for television

    How can moving images be transmitted from one location to another? On a memorable winter’s evening in 1883, engineer Paul Nipkow had an ingenious idea – and laid the groundwork for the development of television.

  • 1877

    Liesegang Projektoren Diafant, Fanti und Fantax

    LIESEGANG PROJECTORS

    It’s all about the optics

    Liesegang is a household name for many people in Düsseldorf. For decades, the company was synonymous with innovation and quality in projectors and enlargers. The company logo can still be seen today at its former headquarters on Volmerswerther Straße in Düsseldorf. The rise of the company and its many years of success were marked by a wealth of inventions, with each generation bringing new creative influences.

  • 1864

    Rolle Raufasertapete

    WOODCHIP WALLPAPER

    Texture for walls

    In addition to many a fashion faux pas, the 1980s saw a whole host of useful innovations enter the market or revived: one example is woodchip wallpaper. It has been over 150 years since Hugo Erfurt invented it.

  • 1855

    Plakatieren verboten

    THE ADVERTISING PILLAR

    Fly-posting allowed

    Hardly any other German inventor has had so many “monuments” erected to him as Ernst Litfaß: in Berlin, he built the first pillar advertising events to the public in 1855. Advertising pillars are still part of the cityscape in many places today.

  • 1848

    Sicherheitszündhölzer

    SAFETY MATCHES

    An idea that ignited

    Matches can be found in every household. The chemist Rudolf Christian Böttger from Frankfurt invented the safe version in the mid-19th century: matches using red phosphorus, which unlike their predecessors were non-toxic and non-explosive.

  • 1834

    Rolle Drahtseil

    WIRE ROPE

    Secure and strong

    Where would elevators, cable cars, or cranes be without wire rope? It was invented in the mid-19th century by Wilhelm August Julius Albert in what was then the mining town of Clausthal in the Harz region.

  • 1834

    Schwarz-Weiß-Foto einer Braillex

    Braillex

    Braille goes digital

    Surfing the internet, sending e-mails, or using PC applications: all these are possible for blind people today. A milestone in the 1970s was the development of an electronic braille display. One of its inventors was electrical engineer Friedrich Horst Papenmeier.

  • 1831

    Apothekerfläschchen mit Aufdruck "Chloroform" und Warnzeichen

    Chloroform

    A painless discovery

    Justus von Liebig had something for pain: in the 19th century, the chemist produced chloroform for the first time. This was used as a surgical anesthetic for a few decades.

  • 1817

    Gezeichnete Illustration des ersten Zweirads

    THE FIRST BICYCLE

    A success that keeps going and going!

    A wooden vehicle with two wheels and no pedals: this was the precursor to today’s bicycle. Karl Drais came up with the idea in 1817.

  • 1774

    Große, geschnürte Pakete Altpapier

    RECYCLED PAPER

    Not a washed-out idea

    Turpentine oil, fuller’s earth, and lime – these components helped Justus Claproth to come up with an important invention in the 18th century: the paper recycling process.

  • 1769

    Druckanzeigen einer Dampfmaschine

    THE STEAM ENGINE

    Full steam ahead to the future

    The steam engine played a major role in driving industrialization. It was patented 250 years ago.

  • 1746

    Schnittzeichnung der Leidener Flasche

    THE LEYDEN JAR

    Danger: high voltage

    It is the oldest type of electrical capacitor: the Leyden jar. Its physical principle was discovered in the 18th century.

  • 1603

    Golfschläger

    GOLFING EQUIPMENT

    Old iron and new wood

    Golf enthusiasts have introduced some hard-hitting technologies and materials to the course over many decades. A journey through the history of the traditional sport.