Milestones

Impetus for advancement

Many innovations have propelled industry and our society forward. We present some of them to you here.

Peter Grünberg

PETER GRÜNBERG AND GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE

In 2007, Peter Grünberg received the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Frenchman Albert Fert for their discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR).…

Nahaufnahme eines Kameraobjektivs und verschwommenen Lichtern

THE H.264/AVC STANDARD

World wide video

How can high-quality videos be made available everywhere? To answer this question, three Berlin-based researchers developed a video coding format that…

Nahaufnahme des Lotuseffektes bei einem grünen Blatt

THE LOTUS EFFECT

Copied from plants

Humans can learn a lot from nature. Botanist and bionics expert Wilhelm Barthlott took his inspiration from the lotus flower and developed a…

Bild einer offenen Festplatte

THE GMR EFFECT

Excellent storage capacity

Physicists Peter Grünberg and Albert Fert discovered giant magnetoresistance (GMR). This was used to increase the capacity of hard drives as early as…

Musikhörende Frau

THE MP3 FORMAT

Music in a class of its own

It revolutionized the music industry: the MP3 format. Scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute developed this format in the 1990s. Since then, it has…

Mann bedient Navigationsgerät im Auto

THE FIRST NAVIGATION DEVICE

On the right route

Navigation devices are standard equipment in road vehicles today. The first prototype, developed in 1983, came from the company Blaupunkt and was…

Nahaufnahme einer CD

THE CD ROM

Small disk, big impact

1981 saw the arrival of something special for music lovers: the first CD was presented to the public. The high-tech material Makrolon from Bayer…

Kino

THE SOUND FILM

Between war and peace

US film companies have not always been the pioneers of the motion picture industry. In the early 19th century, they faced competition from…

Foto des ersten Telemobiloskops

THE TELEMOBILOSCOPE

The precursor to radar

The act of locating ships is no longer remarkable today. But it was in Christian Hülsmeyer’s day: in the early 20th century, the technology enthusiast…

Erstes Auto der Welt Carl Benz Wagen

THE GASOLINE CAR

A tricycle brings the breakthrough

A life without a car? Unimaginable for most people. The story of the modern automobile began over 130 years ago with Carl Benz.

Stahlrohre in einer Fabrik

THE SEAMLESS PIPE

Wonderful rollers

It was a revolution in mechanical engineering and vehicle construction: brothers Max and Reinhard Mannesmann invented a process for manufacturing…

Gezeichnete Illustration des ersten Zweirads

THE FIRST BICYCLE

A success that keeps going and going!

A wooden vehicle with two wheels and no pedals: this was the precursor to today’s bicycle. Karl Drais came up with the idea in 1817.

Druckanzeigen einer Dampfmaschine

THE STEAM ENGINE

Full steam ahead to the future

The steam engine played a major role in driving industrialization. It was patented 250 years ago.